Here are 29 essential hard and soft skills for Java developers:
Hard skills:
- Object-oriented programming (OOP)
 - Java programming language fundamentals
 - Java frameworks (e.g. Spring, Hibernate)
 - Multi-threading and concurrency
 - SQL and database management
 - Web development (e.g. Servlets, JSP, JSF)
 - Java testing frameworks (e.g. JUnit, Mockito)
 - RESTful web services and APIs
 - Java Virtual Machine (JVM) internals
 - Java memory management and garbage collection
 - Algorithms and data structures
 - Version control (e.g. Git)
 - IDEs (e.g. Eclipse, IntelliJ)
 
Soft skills:
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
 
- Attention to detail
 - Teamwork and collaboration
 - Time management and prioritization
 - Continuous learning and improvement
 - Communication and interpersonal skills
 - Adaptability and flexibility
 - Leadership and mentorship
 - Creativity and innovation
 - Customer focus and empathy
 - Resilience and perseverance
 - Conflict resolution and negotiation
 - Emotional intelligence
 - Accountability and responsibility
 - Ethical behavior and professionalism
 - Business and domain knowledge.